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The smell of freshly baked rolls and croissants is seductive – warm and crispy, it draws us into the bakery. But this is exactly where the trap lurks: Many baked goods primarily provide empty calories, which quickly trigger feelings of hunger again.
What looks harmless often turns out to be a nutritionally deceptive package. Many baked goods appear light because they are not visibly dripping with fat. Unfortunately, they usually consist of heavily ground white flour, sugar and quickly available carbohydrates. The result: tons of energy, hardly any nutrients. Classic “empty calories”. They raise blood sugar quickly, cause it to plummet just as quickly, and leave you feeling hungry even though you’ve just eaten.
The biggest diet sins at the counter
Baked goods are one thing above all: carbohydrate bombs. The higher the proportion of sugar, white flour and technical additives, the worse the balance is for our metabolism. What fills you up in the short term causes a blood sugar roller coaster, cravings and a gradual nutrient deficit in the long term.
- is particularly problematic Sweet pastries. Here a lot of sugar meets low-quality fats and finely ground flour. This is a combination that provides quick energy, but hardly fills you up in the long term. Donuts and Berliners They bring almost 350 kilocalories each, usually without any significant micronutrients. An American often even has over 400 kilocalories. Cream fillings and glazes also increase the energy balance and cause a rapid rise in blood sugar with a subsequent crash. Hunger is almost inevitable.
- But also hearty classics are treacherous.
- A light wheat bun provides around 150 to 180 kilocalories. What sounds manageable at first glance is not. These rolls consist mostly of starch, contain little water and hardly any fiber. Their energy density is therefore higher than that of compact whole grain bread. They only fill you up for a short time.
- Be careful with so-called Grain rolls offered. A few seeds stuck on top don’t make light dough a healthy meal. If the base remains white flour, the nutritional added value is low: more calories, hardly any additional micronutrients and an increase in blood sugar like with the classic white roll.
Vitamin theft: a bad deal for the body
The real problem is not bread itself, but the combination of white flour and sugar. These “empty” carbohydrates force the body to use its own micronutrients in order to be able to process them. Ironically, it is precisely these substances that are missing from the product itself. Particularly in demand are B vitamins such as B1, B3 and B6, which are essential for energy production, as well as minerals such as magnesium and zinc, which play a central role for enzymes, nerves and muscles.
When the flour is milled, the outer layers of the grain are removed and with them almost all of these nutrients. What’s left is mostly starch. This means: The body burns its own vitamins and minerals just to use empty calories. In the long term, this is a bad trade-off. This silent overexploitation not only promotes blood sugar spikes, but also fatigue, concentration problems and food cravings. Many interpret these signals as stress, but there is often simply a chronic nutrient deficiency behind it.
Is it enough to just buy dark bread?
Unfortunately no. The color alone says little about the quality. Many “dark” breads are made from malt extract, caramel or roasted flour. Visually it looks healthy, but it remains white bread in disguise.
What really matters:
- A real whole grain content. Only if “whole grain” is declared have all components of the grain been processed. This provides fiber, B vitamins and minerals.
- The flour type. Terms like “multi-grain”, “kraft bread” or “farmer’s bread” sound good, but are not legally protected. The bread can still consist predominantly of light flour.
- The structure. Real whole grain bread is usually more compact and heavier. Very airy, soft breads are almost always more heavily milled.
- The ingredients list. The shorter and more understandable, the better. A good bread needs flour, water, salt and sourdough. Point.
This makes shopping at the bakery a success
If you want to relieve your metabolism, you should choose baked goods that are digested more slowly and actually give something back to your body. The key factors here are fiber, natural micronutrients and the most gentle processing possible.
- Real whole grain bread Its high fiber content ensures satiety and more stable blood sugar levels.
- Sourdough bread benefits from fermentation. It breaks down some of the starch and improves mineral availability. Many people also tolerate it better than classic yeast bread.
- Rye bread contains more natural micronutrients, especially magnesium, and usually keeps you full longer than wheat products.
- pumpernickel has a very low glycemic index, is digested extremely slowly and is surprisingly low in calories in comparison.
It’s not the baker that’s the problem, it’s our selection. If you eat more consciously, you can enjoy bread and rolls without slowing down your metabolism every time.
Sascha Bade is an osteopath and health specialist. He is part of us EXPERTS Circle. The content represents his personal opinion based on his individual expertise.
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